FRhK-4 Cells
General information
Description | The FRhK-4 cell line consists of fibroblast-like cells derived from the kidney of a fetal rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). This cell line is widely used in biomedical research due to its relevance to primate biology and its utility in studying viral infections, nephrotoxicity, and renal physiology. The cells exhibit typical fibroblast morphology, characterized by an elongated shape and a branching architecture, which facilitates numerous types of cell and molecular biology experiments. FRhK-4 cells are particularly noted for their susceptibility to various viruses, including simian virus 40 (SV40) and polyomavirus. This makes them an excellent model for studying viral mechanisms of infection, replication, and oncogenesis in a primate system. Additionally, their origin from kidney tissue allows researchers to explore cellular responses to renal toxins and drugs, making them a valuable tool for pharmacological studies and toxicity assessments. Moreover, the genetic and physiological similarities of the FRhK-4 cells to human cells support their use in translational research, where findings may have direct implications for understanding human kidney diseases and developing therapeutic strategies. The use of this cell line in diverse research settings underscores its versatility and importance in scientific studies that require a non-human primate model. |
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Organism | Rhesus macaque |
Tissue | Embryonic kidney |
Synonyms | FRHK-4, Frhk-4, FRhK4, Fetal Rhesus Kidney-4 |
Characteristics
Age | Fetus |
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Gender | Female |
Morphology | Epithelial |
Growth properties | Adherent |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | FRhK-4 (Cytion catalog number 305151) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Handling
Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 1.5 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
Split ratio | 1:2 to 1:4 |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freeze medium | CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100) |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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