EL4 Cells
Key facts about EL4 cells
Description | The EL4 cell line is derived from a lymphoma of a mouse and is extensively used in immunology and cancer research. These cells originate from a thymoma, a type of tumor arising from the thymic epithelial cells, and they serve as a model for studying T-cell lymphomas and the immune response. EL4 cells are valuable for investigating the mechanisms of T-cell development, activation, and signaling, as well as the interaction between tumor cells and the immune system. Due to their lymphoid origin, EL4 cells are also employed in research focused on the production and function of cytokines, which are critical for immune regulation. EL4 cells display a lymphoblastic morphology and express markers characteristic of T-cells, such as CD3 and T-cell receptor complexes. They are highly responsive to various stimuli that activate T-cells, making them suitable for studies on T-cell receptor signaling pathways and the effects of immunomodulatory agents. Furthermore, EL4 cells are used in tumor immunology to explore the interactions between cancer cells and the immune system, aiding in the development of immunotherapies for T-cell lymphomas and other cancers. The ability of EL4 cells to produce large quantities of specific cytokines, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), makes them a useful tool in both basic research and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting immune responses. |
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Organism | Mouse |
Tissue | Ascites |
Disease | Mouse precursor T cell lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia |
Applications | Cancer research, 3D cell culture, Immunology |
Synonyms | EL-4, EL 4, E.L.4 |
Details of the murine cell line EL4
Age | Unspecified |
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Gender | Unspecified |
Morphology | Lymphoblast |
Cell type | T lymphoblast |
Growth properties | Suspension |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | EL4 (Cytion catalog number 300653) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Genotype of EL-4 cells
Antigen expression | H-2b, Thy-1.2 |
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Viruses | MLV +, Negative for ectromelia virus (mousepox) |
Karyotype | modal number = 39 |
Handling
Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.1 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
Subculturing | Suspension cells: Remove cells from substrate by pipetting with fresh medium. To obtain single cells, pass the suspension several times through a 22 gauge needle and dispense into new flasks. Growing on collagen: To remove adherent cells, use the following standard protocol. Remove medium and rinse the adherent cells using PBS without calcium and magnesium (3-5 ml PBS for T25, 5-10ml for T75 cell culture flasks). Add TrypleExpress (1-2ml per T25, 2.5ml per T75 cell culture flask), the cell sheet must be covered completely. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for 10 minutes. Carefully resuspend the cells, the addition of medium is optional but not necessary, and dispense into new flasks which contain fresh medium. |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freeze medium | CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100) or CM-ACF (Cytion catalog number 806100) |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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