EMT6 Cells








General information
Description | The EMT6 cell line is a murine mammary adenocarcinoma line that is extensively used in cancer research, particularly in studies related to breast cancer. Originating from a spontaneous tumor in a BALB/c mouse, EMT6 cells are employed both in vitro and in vivo to analyze tumorigenesis, metastasis, and chemotherapeutic resistance. The cells are characterized by their ability to form tumors rapidly when transplanted into immunocompetent mice, making them an ideal model for studying tumor immunity and the efficacy of anti-cancer therapies. EMT6 cells are highly adaptable to various growth conditions and have a relatively high mitotic index, which facilitates easy cultivation and experimental manipulation in laboratory settings. They are also used in radiobiology studies due to their pronounced sensitivity to radiation, providing insights into the cellular mechanisms underlying radiation therapy for cancer. The cell line has been instrumental in the development of protocols for hypoxic cell sensitizers and has been used to test the efficacy of photodynamic therapy agents. |
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Organism | Mouse |
Tissue | Breast |
Disease | Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland |
Synonyms | EMT-6, Experimental Mammary Tumour-6 |
Characteristics
Gender | Female |
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Morphology | Epithelial |
Growth properties | Adherent |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | EMT6 (Cytion catalog number 305159) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Handling
Culture Medium | DMEM:Ham's F12 (1:1), w: 3.1 g/L Glucose, w: 2.5 mM L-Glutamine, w: 15 mM HEPES, w: 0.5 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.2 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820400a) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
Split ratio | 1:2 to 1:5 |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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