BGM Cells




























General information
Description | BGM (Buffalo Green Monkey) cells are a kidney epithelial cell line derived from the African green monkey, Cercopithecus aethiops. These cells are typically used in virological studies because of their susceptibility to various enteroviruses and other viral pathogens, making them a valuable tool in the study of viral infections and viral-host interactions. Their high permissiveness for viral replication is particularly useful for isolating and propagating enteroviruses, rotaviruses, and adenoviruses, among others. In addition to their use in virology, BGM cells are employed in cytotoxicity testing and vaccine production. They provide a consistent and controlled environment for testing the effects of new drugs and potential vaccines on cellular health and viability. BGM cells are also utilized in genetic studies, particularly in understanding gene expression and signaling pathways involved in viral infection and host response mechanisms. Their robust growth and ease of handling in laboratory settings further contribute to their widespread use in biological research. |
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Organism | Vervet monkey |
Tissue | Kidney |
Applications | Isolation of water borne viruses |
Synonyms | Buffalo Green Monkey cells, BGMK, Buffalo Green Monkey Kidney cells |
Characteristics
Gender | Male |
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Morphology | Epithelial-like |
Growth properties | Adherent |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | BGM (Cytion catalog number 302158) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Handling
Culture Medium | EMEM (MEM Eagle), w: 2 mM L-Glutamine, w: 2.2 g/L NaHCO3, w: EBSS (Cytion article number 820100a) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS and 1% NEAA |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Benötigte Produkte
What's in EMEM?
EMEM is a modified version of Eagle's minimum essential medium, containing Earle's Balanced Salt Solution, non-essential amino acids, L-glutamine, sodium pyruvate, and sodium bicarbonate. It's important to note that this level of sodium bicarbonate is intended for use in 5% CO2 in the air. To maintain its effectiveness, storing the medium at 2°C to 8°C in the dark when not in use is recommended.
What is EMEM used for?
Eagle's minimal essential medium (EMEM) is a cell culture medium that can maintain cells in tissue culture. The medium contains higher concentrations of amino acids, allowing for a more accurate approximation of the protein composition of cultured mammalian cells. EMEM may be used to cultivate various cells, including fibroblasts, human liver cancer cell line (HepG2) cells and human fetal brain progenitor-derived astrocyte cells (PDA). It is typically used in the presence of fetal bovine serum (FBS), calf, or horse sera.
How is EMEM different from other cell culture media?
While EMEM and Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) share some similarities, they also differ. Both media lack protein and contain the amino acids, salts, glucose, and vitamins required to provide a cell with energy and maintain it in tissue culture. However, the DMEM formulation is modified to contain up to four times more vitamins and amino acids and two to four times more glucose than EMEM. It's worth noting that EMEM is also different from the original MEM formulation.
Quality Control
Sterile-filtered
Storage and Shelf Life
Store at +2°C to +8°C, protected from light.
Once opened, store at 4°C and use within 6–8 weeks.
Shipping Conditions
Ambient temperature
Maintenance
Keep refrigerated at +2°C to +8°C in the dark. Avoid freezing and frequent warming to +37°C, as it reduces product quality.
Do not heat the medium beyond 37°C or use uncontrolled heat sources such as microwave appliances.
If only part of the medium is to be used, remove the required amount and warm it to room temperature before use.
Composition
Category
Components
Concentration (mg/L)
Amino Acids
L-Arginine HCl
126.00
L-Cystine 2 HCl
31.30
L-Glutamine
292.00
L-Histidine HCl H2O
42.00
L-Isoleucine
52.00
L-Leucine
52.00
L-Lysine HCl
72.50
L-Methionine
15.00
L-Phenylalanine
32.00
L-Threonine
48.00
L-Tryptophan
10.00
L-Tyrosine 2 Na 2 H2O
51.90
L-Valine
46.00
Vitamins
Choline Chloride
1.00
Vitamins
D-Calcium Pantothenate
1.00
Folic Acid
1.00
myo-Inositol
2.00
Nicotinamide
1.00
Pyridoxal HCl
1.00
Riboflavin
0.10
Thiamine HCl
1.00
Inorganic Salts
CaCl2 2 H2O
265.00
Inorganic Salts
KCl
400.00
MgSO4
97.67
NaCl
6800.00
NaHCO3
2200.00
NaH2PO4
122.00
Other Components
D-Glucose
1000.00
Other Components
Phenol Red Sodium Salt
11.00