MML-1 Cells
USUSD$800.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
一般資訊
| 說明 | The MML-1 cell line is a melanoma cell line derived from malignant melanoma. This cell line is used primarily to study melanoma biology, particularly the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cell-to-cell communication and tumor progression. MML-1 cells release various subtypes of EVs, including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, each carrying distinct RNA cargos, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and other non-coding RNAs. Studies using MML-1 cells have demonstrated that exosomes released from these cells contain specific miRNAs like miR-214-3p, miR-199a-3p, and miR-155-5p, which are closely associated with melanoma progression and metastasis. These miRNAs are enriched in exosomes compared to other EV types and have been linked to important melanoma-related pathways, such as the regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and tumor microenvironment interactions. Interestingly, comparisons of miRNA profiles from MML-1-derived exosomes with clinical samples of melanoma show a significant overlap, indicating the clinical relevance of this cell model in understanding melanoma progression. In addition to miRNAs, MML-1 cells also release other non-coding RNAs such as small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and mitochondrial-associated transfer RNAs (mt-RNAs), which are differentially distributed among the EV subtypes. These findings highlight the MML-1 cell line's utility in studying the molecular mechanisms of melanoma, particularly how tumor cells communicate via EVs and influence their microenvironment. |
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| 生物體 | Human |
| 組織 | Skin |
| 疾病 | Melanoma |
| 同義詞 | MML1 |
特徵
| 年齡 | Unspecified |
|---|---|
| 性別 | Unspecified |
| 形態學 | Epithelial-like |
| 生長特性 | Adherent |
監管數據
| 引用 | MML-1 (Cytion catalog number 300288) |
|---|---|
| 生物安全等級 | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| Cellosaurus 編號 | CVCL_6004 |
生物分子資料
| 蛋白質表達 | P53 positive |
|---|---|
| 致瘤性 | Yes, in nude mice |
| 逆轉錄酶 | Negative |
| 突變譜 | V600E type BRAF Mutation was determined by DNA based methods (sequencing, RT-PCR) and protein based methods (Western Blot). |
處理方式
| 培養基 | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
|---|---|
| 營養補充品 | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| 解離試劑 | Accutase |
| 傳代培養 | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| 播種密度 | 1 x 104 cells/cm2 |
| 流體更新 | 2 to 3 times per week |
| 解凍後的恢復 | After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours. |
| 冷凍培養基 | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| 細胞解凍與培養 |
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| 培養環境 | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| 運送條款 | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| 儲存條件 | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
品質控制與分子分析
| 不孕症 | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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