KC Cells
一般資訊
| 說明 | KC (Kc167) is a Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell line derived from a dorsal closure stage female embryo, registered in Cellosaurus as CVCL_Z833. The line was originally established and has been widely used in Drosophila cell biology, genetic screens, and functional genomics. Kc167 cells have been immortalized with SV40 and grow semi-adherently, forming a mixed population of attached and loosely floating cells. They are among the best-characterized Drosophila cell lines and are fully amenable to RNAi-mediated gene silencing, making them a cornerstone model for genome-wide RNAi screens in invertebrate biology. KC cells are applicable in Drosophila cell biology, genome-wide RNAi and CRISPR screens, signal transduction pathway studies (Wnt/Wingless, Hedgehog, Notch, JAK/STAT, Toll/NF-κB), innate immunity research, and comparative studies of evolutionarily conserved pathways. The fully sequenced and annotated Drosophila genome, combined with extensive public databases of RNAi reagents (e.g., DRSC/TRiP), makes KC cells particularly powerful for unbiased functional genomic discovery. BSL-2 classification applies due to the SV40 immortalization. KC cells are cultured in Schneider's Drosophila medium supplemented with 2 mM Glutamine and 10% FBS. Critically, Drosophila cell lines are cultured at 25°C in ambient air without CO₂ (not 37°C / 5% CO₂ as for mammalian cells). Cells are passaged by gentle resuspension and dilution (semi-adherent growth). Medium is renewed or cells are diluted every 2–3 days. |
|---|---|
| 生物體 | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) |
| 組織 | Embryo |
| 疾病 | Normal |
| 轉移部位 | Embryo (dorsal closure stage) |
| 應用 | Drosophila cell biology; genome-wide RNAi screens; CRISPR screens; signal transduction (Wnt/Wingless, Hedgehog, Notch, JAK/STAT, Toll/NF-κB); innate immunity; invertebrate functional genomics |
| 同義詞 | KC, K C |
特徵
| 年齡 | Dorsal closure stage |
|---|---|
| 性別 | Female |
| 形態學 | Semi-adherent epithelial-like |
| 細胞類型 | Embryonic cells |
| 生長特性 | semi-adherent |
監管數據
| 引用 | KC (Cytion catalog number 300604) |
|---|---|
| 生物安全等級 | 2 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 7227 |
| Cellosaurus 編號 | CVCL_Z833 |
| 轉基因狀態 | GMO-S2: This Drosophila cell line contains a stably integrated SV40 immortalization cassette. BSL-2 containment is required. This classification applies only within Germany and may differ elsewhere. |
生物分子資料
| 對病毒的易感性 | SV40 immortalized |
|---|
處理方式
| 培養基 | Schneider's Drosophila medium + 2mM Glutamine + 10% Foetal Bovine Serum (FBS). |
|---|---|
| 營養補充品 | Supplement the medium with 2 mM Glutamine and 10% FBS |
| 解離試劑 | Not required (semi-adherent; resuspend gently) |
| 倍增時間 | approx. 24 to 48 hours |
| 傳代培養 | Gently pipette the culture to resuspend semi-adherent cells. Transfer an appropriate volume to a new flask and add fresh pre-warmed Schneider's medium. Dilute to a density of 5 × 10⁵ to 1 × 10⁶ cells/ml. Incubate at 25°C in ambient air without CO₂. |
| 拆股比例 | 1 to 3 |
| 播種密度 | 5 × 10⁵ to 1 × 10⁶ cells/ml |
| 流體更新 | Every 2 to 3 days |
| 冷凍培養基 | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| 細胞解凍與培養 |
|
| 培養環境 | 25°C, ambient air (no CO₂ required). |
| 運送條款 | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| 儲存條件 | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |