HEK293 suspension-adapted
General information
| Description | The HEK293 suspension-adapted cell line is a variant of the human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells that has been modified to grow in suspension culture rather than adherent culture. This adaptation is significant for industrial applications where large-scale protein production is required. The cells maintain many of the characteristics of the original HEK293 line, including a robust transient transfection efficiency and the ability to post-translationally modify expressed proteins in a manner similar to that of native human cells. These cells are particularly valued in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries for the production of recombinant proteins and viruses for gene therapy and vaccine development. The adaptation to suspension culture allows for easier scalability and simplifies the harvesting process, making it more suitable for commercial-scale bioprocessing. The HEK293 suspension-adapted cell line supports various viral production systems, including adenovirus, lentivirus, and adeno-associated virus (AAV), which are pivotal in therapeutic applications and research. Overall, the HEK293 suspension-adapted cell line is a crucial tool in the fields of molecular biology and bioprocessing, providing a versatile platform for the production of various biologically active molecules. Its ease of genetic manipulation and ability to produce proteins that are correctly folded and post-translationally modified according to human cell patterns make it an indispensable resource in many advanced therapeutic and research settings. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Kidney |
| Applications | Transfection host |
Characteristics
| Age | Fetus |
|---|---|
| Gender | Female |
| Morphology | round |
| Growth properties | Suspension |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | HEK293 suspension-adapted (Cytion catalog number 300686) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0045 |
Biomolecular Data
| Receptors expressed | Vitronectin |
|---|---|
| Protein expression | CEA negative, p53 positive |
| Tumorigenic | In nude mice |
| Virus susceptibility | transformed with adenovirus 5 DNA adenovirus 5 DNA |
Handling
| Culture Medium | Panserin 293S (PanBiotech, Germany) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | No supplements required |
| Dissociation Reagent | Not required |
| Subculturing | Maintain the suspension cells at cell densities between 5 x 105 and 2-3 x 106 cells/ml in Eppendorf cell culture flasks on a shaker inside an incubator at 37°C/5% CO2. Subculture once the cell density has reached 2-3 x 106 cells/ml. Carefully dislodge the cells to avoid cluster. |
| Seeding density | 5 x 105 cells/ml |
| Post-Thaw Recovery | Initiate cultures at a density of 5 x 105 cells/ml and keep the cell concentration up to 2-3 x 106 cells/ml for optimal growth. Incubate at 37°C/5% CO2 on a cell shaker at 100-150 rpm. |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, use complete growth medium + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Freezing Procedure | Once the cell density of 1-2 x 106 cells/ml is achieved, collect the cells by ccentrifuging at 200xg for 5 min and discard the supernatant. Dilute in an appropriate volume of fresh, prewarmed culture medium and count the cells to get information on the viability and number of cells. Collect the cells by ccentrifuging at 200xg for 5 min and discard the supernatant. Resuspend the cells in the appropriate volume of freeze medium and count once more. The cell viability should be >>80%, a cell density of 5-10 million cells/ml is recommended. Pipette the cells into pre-labeled cryovials. Use either CoolCell freezing container or a controlled rate freezer to ensure a cooling rate of 1°C/min. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Required products
Required products
PBSPhosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) Solution
Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) is a widely used buffer solution in biological and chemical research. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the pH balance and osmolarity during various experimental procedures, including tissue processing and cell culture. Our PBS solution is meticulously formulated with high-purity ingredients to ensure stability and reliability in every experiment. The osmolarity and ion concentrations of our PBS closely mimic those of the human body, making it isotonic and non-toxic to most cells.
Composition of Our PBS Solution
Our PBS solution is a pH-adjusted blend of ultrapure-grade phosphate buffers and saline solutions. At a 1X working concentration, it contains:
8000 mg/L Sodium chloride (NaCl)
200 mg/L Potassium chloride (KCl)
1150 mg/L Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous (Na2HPO4)
200 mg/L Potassium phosphate monobasic anhydrous (KH2PO4)
This composition ensures an optimal pH and ionic balance, suitable for a wide range of biological applications.
Applications of Our PBS Solution
Our PBS solution is ideal for various applications in biological research. Its isotonic and non-toxic properties make it suitable for substance dilution and cell container rinsing. PBS solutions containing EDTA are effective for disengaging attached and clumped cells. However, divalent metals such as zinc should not be added to PBS, as this can cause precipitation. In such cases, Good's buffers are recommended. Additionally, our PBS solution is an acceptable alternative to viral transport medium for the transport and storage of RNA viruses, including SARS-CoV-2.
Quality Control
Sterile-filtered
Storage and Shelf Life
Store at +2°C to +25°C, protected from light.
Once opened, store at 2°C to 25°C and use within 24 months.
Shipping Conditions
Ambient temperature
Maintenance
Keep refrigerated at +2°C to +8°C in the dark. Avoid freezing and frequent warming to +37°C, as it reduces product quality.
Do not heat the medium beyond 37°C or use uncontrolled heat sources such as microwave appliances.
If only part of the medium is to be used, remove the required amount and warm it to room temperature before use.
Composition
Category
Components
Concentration (mg/L)
Salts
Potassium chloride
200
Potassium phosphate monobasic anhydrous
200
Sodium chloride
8000
Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous
1150€20.00* -
Related products
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Material Transfer Agreement
If you intend to use Cytion cell lines solely for internal research at a single research site, please complete and sign our Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) and submit it along with your order.
For any commercial applications - including but not limited to fee-for-service work, quality control testing, product release, diagnostic use, or regulatory studies - please complete the Intended Use Form so we can prepare a suitable agreement tailored to your project.
Please note: The MTA applies only to certain cell lines. If this notice and the MTA document appear on a product page, the agreement is applicable. For cell lines not covered by the MTA, no reference to the agreement will be shown. The MTA is not valid for customers in the Americas, China, or Taiwan. Please contact our U.S. entity to receive the appropriate agreement.