MML-1 Cells
US$ 800,00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
Informações gerais
| Descrição | The MML-1 cell line is a melanoma cell line derived from malignant melanoma. This cell line is used primarily to study melanoma biology, particularly the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cell-to-cell communication and tumor progression. MML-1 cells release various subtypes of EVs, including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, each carrying distinct RNA cargos, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and other non-coding RNAs. Studies using MML-1 cells have demonstrated that exosomes released from these cells contain specific miRNAs like miR-214-3p, miR-199a-3p, and miR-155-5p, which are closely associated with melanoma progression and metastasis. These miRNAs are enriched in exosomes compared to other EV types and have been linked to important melanoma-related pathways, such as the regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and tumor microenvironment interactions. Interestingly, comparisons of miRNA profiles from MML-1-derived exosomes with clinical samples of melanoma show a significant overlap, indicating the clinical relevance of this cell model in understanding melanoma progression. In addition to miRNAs, MML-1 cells also release other non-coding RNAs such as small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and mitochondrial-associated transfer RNAs (mt-RNAs), which are differentially distributed among the EV subtypes. These findings highlight the MML-1 cell line's utility in studying the molecular mechanisms of melanoma, particularly how tumor cells communicate via EVs and influence their microenvironment. |
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| Organismo | Human |
| Tecido | Skin |
| Doença | Melanoma |
| Sinônimos | MML1 |
Características
| Idade | Unspecified |
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| Gênero | Unspecified |
| Morfologia | Epithelial-like |
| Propriedades de crescimento | Adherent |
Dados regulatórios
| Referência | MML-1 (Cytion catalog number 300288) |
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| Nível de biossegurança | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| Número de acesso do Cellosaurus | CVCL_6004 |
Dados biomoleculares
| Expressão de proteínas | P53 positive |
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| Tumorigênico | Yes, in nude mice |
| Transcriptase reversa | Negative |
| Perfil mutacional | V600E type BRAF Mutation was determined by DNA based methods (sequencing, RT-PCR) and protein based methods (Western Blot). |
Manuseio
| Meio de cultura | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
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| Suplementos | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Reagente de dissociação | Accutase |
| Subcultura | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Densidade de semeadura | 1 x 104 cells/cm2 |
| Renovação de fluidos | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Recuperação pós-degelo | After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours. |
| Meio de congelamento | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Descongelamento e cultura de células |
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| Atmosfera de incubação | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Condições de envio | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Condições de armazenamento | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Controle de Qualidade e Análise Molecular
| Esterilidade | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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