KLE Cells












General information
Description | The KLE cell line is an adherent cell line derived from the endometrium of a White, female patient with adenocarcinoma. This cell line was established from a 64-day-old patient and has since become a vital tool in endometrial cancer research. KLE cells were deposited by GR Richardson and are known for their tumorigenic properties, as they form tumors within 21 days with 100% frequency when inoculated subcutaneously in nude mice. These tumors do not form glands but exhibit microvilli, junctional complexes, and nucleolar channel systems similar to those found in normal endometrium under progestational stimulation. KLE cells express blood type O and are Rh-positive, which can be relevant for specific studies involving antigen expression. The cell line is commonly used to study the pathophysiology of endometrial carcinoma, with particular interest in its estrogen receptor-negative and progesterone receptor-positive status. This receptor profile makes KLE cells highly suitable for research into progesterone's role in endometrial cancer progression. Electron microscopy studies of KLE cell-derived tumors have provided detailed insights into the cellular ultrastructure, making this cell line an essential resource for understanding the morphological aspects of endometrial adenocarcinoma. |
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Organism | Human |
Tissue | Uterus, Endometrium |
Disease | Endometrial adenocarcinom |
Characteristics
Age | 64 years |
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Gender | Female |
Ethnicity | European |
Morphology | Epithelial |
Growth properties | Adherent |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | KLE (Cytion catalog number 305051) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Antigen expression | Blood Type O, Rh+ |
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Tumorigenic | Yes, Tumors developed within 21 days at 100% frequency (5/5) in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 1×10^7 cells. |
Handling
Culture Medium | DMEM:Ham's F12 (1:1), w: 3.1 g/L Glucose, w: 2.5 mM L-Glutamine, w: 15 mM HEPES, w: 0.5 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.2 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820400a) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Doubling time | 114 hours |
Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
Split ratio | 1: 2 to 1: 4 |
Fluid renewal | 2 times per week |
Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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STR profile |
Amelogenin: x,x
CSF1PO: 13,14
D13S317: 12
D16S539: 11,12
D5S818: 9,12
D7S820: 11,12
TH01: 6,7
TPOX: 8,11
vWA: 16
D3S1358: 17
D21S11: 28,30
D18S51: 13,17
Penta E: 7
Penta D: 13
D8S1179: 8,14
FGA: 23,25
D1S1656: 15.3
D6S1043: 15.3
D2S1338: 18,19
D12S391: 20,25
D19S433: 15
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