CHO-CTLA4












General information
Description | Disclaimer: The prices displayed for cell lines are exclusively for not-for-profit customers. If you represent a commercial entity, please contact us for alternative pricing. The CHO-CTLA4 cell line is a stable recombinant CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cell line engineered to express the CTLA4 receptor at a medium-low level, approximately 3,000 molecules per cell. This cell line was created using an innovative landing pad technology that facilitates the targeted integration of the CTLA4 gene at a specific, pre-validated genomic locus. CTLA4, also known as CD152, is a critical immune checkpoint protein found primarily on T-cells. It functions by competing with CD28 for binding to B7 molecules (CD80 and CD86) on antigen-presenting cells, leading to the downregulation of T cell activation. This mechanism is vital for maintaining immune self-tolerance and preventing autoimmunity. CTLA4's role in modulating immune responses has made it a significant target in cancer immunotherapy, particularly in immune checkpoint blockade strategies. The expression of CXCR7 in this cell line was confirmed using flow cytometry. |
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Organism | Hamster |
Tissue | Ovary |
Characteristics
Age | Adult |
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Gender | Female |
Morphology | Epithelial-like |
Growth properties | Adherent/suspension |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | CHO-CTLA4 (Cytion catalog number 305414) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Receptors expressed | CTLA4 (CD152) |
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Handling
Culture Medium | For adherent cultures: DMEM:Ham's F12 (1:1), w: 3.1 g/L Glucose, w: 2.5 mM L-Glutamine, w: 15 mM HEPES, w: 0.5 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.2 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820400a)For suspension cultures: CHO Growth Medium A (from InSCREENeX; InSCREENeX catalog number INS-ME-1039) |
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Medium supplements | For adherent cultures: Supplement the medium with 5% FBS. Add Geneticin (G418-Sulfat) to achieve a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. |
Passaging solution | For adherent cultures: Trypsin-EDTA |
Subculturing | For routine adherent cell culture: Aspirate the old culture medium from the adherent cells, and wash them with PBS to remove any remaining medium. After aspirating the PBS, add the appropriate volume of Trypsin/EDTA solution based on the culture vessel size (e.g., 1 ml for a T25 flask, 3 ml for a T75 flask) and incubate at room temperature or 37°C for 5-10 minutes, or until the cells detach. Monitor detachment under a microscope, and gently tap the vessel if necessary to release the cells. Once detached, add complete medium to inactivate the Trypsin/EDTA, gently resuspend the cells, and transfer an aliquot of the cell suspension into a new culture vessel containing fresh medium. Place the vessel in an incubator set to 37°C with 5% CO2, and change the medium every 2-3 days. |
Split ratio | A ratio of 1:2 is recommended for the initial split after thawing. A ratio of 1:5 to 1:10 is recommended for routine culture. |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freezing recovery | After thawing, split the cells at a ratio of 1:2 to 1:3 in T25 flasks and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere (for adherent cultures) for at least 24 hours. |
Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Required products
One of its notable advantages is the ability to support cell growth without the need for serum supplementation. This eliminates potential interference caused by serum components, ensuring consistent and reliable experimental results. By providing a serum-free culture environment, Ham's F-12 Medium offers researchers greater control over their investigations.
Another key feature of Ham's F-12 Medium is its suitability for single-cell plating. This makes it an excellent choice for a variety of cell lines, including CHO cells, lung cells, and mouse L cells. The medium's optimized nutrient composition facilitates efficient attachment and growth of individual cells, enabling the establishment of homogeneous cell cultures with improved reproducibility.
Moreover, Ham's F-12 Medium has gained recognition as the preferred medium for the Clonal Toxicity Assay (CTA). This assay plays a critical role in assessing the cytotoxic effects of substances on cells. By utilizing Ham's F-12 Medium in the CTA, researchers can accurately evaluate the impact of various compounds or treatments on individual cells, providing valuable insights into toxicological profiles.
Quality control
pH = 7.2 +/
- 0.02 at 20-25°C.
Each lot has been tested for sterility and absence of mycoplasma and bacteria.
Maintenance
Keep refrigerated at +2°C to +8°C in the dark. Freezing and warming up to +37° C minimize the quality of the product.
Do not heat the medium to more than 37° C or use uncontrollable sources of heat (e.g., microwave appliances).
If only a part of the medium is to be used, remove this amount from the bottle and warm it up at room temperature.
Shelf life for any medium except for the basic medium is 8 weeks from the date of manufacture.
Composition
Components
mg/L
Inorganic Salts
Calcium chloride x 2H2O
44,00
Copper(II) sulfate x 5H2O
0,00
Iron (II) sulfate x 7H2O
0,83
Magnesium chloride x 6H2O
122,00
Potassium chloride
223,65
Sodium chloride
7599,00
di-Sodium hydrogen phosphateanhydrous
142,04
Zinc sulfate x 7H2O
0,86
Other Components
D(+)-Glucose anhydrous
1801,60
Hypoxanthine
4,08
Linoleic acid
0,08
DL-α-Lipoic acid
0,21
Phenol red
1,20
Putrescine x 2HCl
0,16
Sodium pyruvate
110,00
Thymidine
0,73
NaHCO3
1176,00
Amino Acids
L-Alanine
8,91
L-Arginine x HCl
210,70
L-Asparagine x H2O
15,01
L-Aspartic acid
13,31
L-Cysteine x HCl x H2O
35,12
L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine
217,30
L-Glutamic acid
14,71
Glycine
7,51
L-Histidine x HCl x H2O
20,96
L-Isoleucine
3,94
L-Leucine
13,12
L-Lysine x HCl
36,54
L-Methionine
4,48
L-Phenylalanine
4,96
L-Proline
34,53
L-Serine
10,51
L-Threonine
11,91
L-Tryptophan
2,04
L-Tyrosine
5,44
L-Valine
11,71
Vitamins
D(+)-Biotin
0,01
D-Calcium pantothenate
0,24
Choline chloride
13,96
Folic acid
1,32
myo-Inositol
18,02
Nicotinamide
0,04
Pyridoxine x HCl
0,06
Riboflavin
0,04
Thiamine x HCl
0,34
Vitamin B12
1,36
This unique formulation combines Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and Ham's F-12 (Ham's Nutrient Mixture F-12) in a precise 1:1 ratio. The addition of L-glutamine further enhances its composition.
DMEM, derived from Eagle's Minimal Essential Medium (EMEM), offers an increased concentration of amino acids and vitamins compared to its predecessor. In contrast, Ham's F-12 is based on Ham's F-10 medium, providing a complementary set of essential components.
To support optimal cell growth, it is common practice to supplement DMEM:Ham's F12 with FBS at a typical concentration of 5-10%. This addition is necessary as the medium lacks growth hormones, lipids, and proteins crucial for cellular development.
DMEM:Ham's F12 incorporates a pH buffer system and is often supplemented with phenol red, a pH indicator. Cultured cells in DMEM:Ham's F12, or any medium utilizing the bicarbonate buffer system, require a controlled CO2 environment of 5-10% to maintain appropriate pH levels.
Quality Control
Sterile-filtered
Storage and Shelf Life
Store at +2°C to +8°C, protected from light.
Once opened, store at 4°C and use within 6–8 weeks.
Shipping Conditions
Ambient temperature
Maintenance
Keep refrigerated at +2°C to +8°C in the dark. Avoid freezing and frequent warming to +37°C, as it reduces product quality.
Do not heat the medium beyond 37°C or use uncontrolled heat sources such as microwave appliances.
If only part of the medium is to be used, remove the required amount and warm it to room temperature before use.
Composition
Category
Components
Concentration (mg/L)
Amino Acids
Glycine
18.75
L-Alanine
4.45
L-Arginine HCl
147.50
L-Asparagine H₂O
7.50
L-Aspartic Acid
6.65
L-Cysteine HCl H₂O
17.56
L-Cystine 2 HCl
31.29
L-Glutamic Acid
7.35
L-Glutamine
365.00
L-Histidine HCl H₂O
31.48
L-Isoleucine
54.47
L-Leucine
59.05
L-Lysine HCl
91.25
L-Methionine
17.24
L-Phenylalanine
35.48
L-Proline
17.25
L-Serine
26.25
L-Threonine
53.45
L-Tryptophan
9.02
L-Tyrosine Disodium Salt
48.10
L-Valine
52.85
Vitamins
D-Biotin
0.0035
Choline Chloride
8.98
D-Calcium Pantothenate
2.24
Folic Acid
2.66
myo-Inositol
12.60
Nicotinamide
2.02
Pyridoxine HCl
0.031
Pyridoxal HCl
2.00
Riboflavin
0.219
Thiamine HCl
2.17
Vitamin B12
0.68
Inorganic Salts
CaCl₂ 2 H₂O
154.50
CuSO₄ 5 H₂O
0.0013
Fe(NO₃)₃ 9 H₂O
0.05
FeSO₄ 7 H₂O
0.417
KCl
311.80
MgCl₂ 6 H₂O
61.20
MgSO₄
48.84
NaCl
6996.00
NaHCO₃
1200.00
Na₂HPO₄
71.02
NaH₂PO₄
54.30
ZnSO₄ 7 H₂O
0.432
Other Components
D-Glucose
3151.00
Hypoxanthine
2.40
HEPES
3574.50
Linoleic Acid
0.042
Lipoic Acid
0.105
Phenol Red Sodium Salt
8.63
Putrescine 2 HCl
0.081
Sodium Pyruvate
55.00
Thymidine
0.365