Lec1 Cells


General information
Description | The Lec1 cell line is a mutant clone selected for its resistance to wheat germ agglutinin, derived from the parental CHO clone Pro-5. This selection process resulted in a cell line with a specific glycosylation defect, characterized by the presence of N-linked carbohydrates with a blocked Man5-GlcNAc2-Asn intermediate. This blockage is due to the absence of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GlcNAc-TI), an enzyme critical for the progression of glycan synthesis to more complex forms. As a result, Lec1 cells accumulate glycoproteins with truncated, high-mannose type oligosaccharides. Lec1 cells are invaluable for the study of glycoprotein biosynthesis, particularly in understanding how altered N-linked glycosylation affects cell function. Researchers utilize Lec1 cells to investigate the impact of glycosylation on protein folding, stability, receptor function, and intracellular trafficking. Additionally, these cells provide a unique platform for studying the compartmentalization of viral infection-induced or foreign DNA transfection-induced endogenous glycoproteins. The simplified glycan structures in Lec1 cells also make them ideal for producing glycoproteins that are easier to analyze in various experimental contexts. It is important to note that Lec1 cells are not suitable for therapeutic or in vivo applications, as their glycosylation pattern significantly deviates from normal mammalian cells. They are primarily used in vitro for mechanistic studies and biotechnological applications involving glycoprotein production and analysis. |
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Organism | Hamster |
Tissue | Ovary |
Synonyms | CHO-Lec1, CHO Lec1, Pro-Lec1.3C, Pro-5 Lec1.3c, Pro-5WgaRI3C |
Characteristics
Age | Adult |
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Morphology | Epithelial |
Growth properties | Adherent |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | Lec1 (Cytion catalog number 305010) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Handling
Culture Medium | Alpha MEM, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w/o: Ribonucleosides, w/o: Deoxyribonucleosides, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 2.2g/L NaHCO3 |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
Split ratio | 1: 2 to 1: 4 |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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