A2058 Cells
General information
Description | The A2058 cell line is a human melanoma cell line derived from a brain metastasis of a patient with malignant melanoma. This cell line is widely used in cancer research due to its high metastatic potential, which makes it an important model for studying melanoma progression and the mechanisms underlying metastasis. A2058 cells are known to express nerve growth factor (NGF) receptors, which are linked to their aggressive and metastatic characteristics. One of the key features of A2058 cells is their ability to produce transforming growth factors (TGFs) that promote anchorage-independent growth, a common indicator of the transformed, cancerous phenotype. These TGFs interact with epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors, despite the cells themselves lacking detectable EGF receptors. This interaction is critical for enabling the growth of normal fibroblasts and epithelial cells in soft agar, a standard assay for evaluating the transformation potential of cancer cells. A2058's ability to drive such growth highlights its utility in research focused on understanding and combating the spread of melanoma. |
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Organism | Human |
Tissue | Skin |
Disease | Amelanotic melanoma |
Metastatic site | Lymph node |
Synonyms | A 2058, A-2058 |
Characteristics
Age | 43 years |
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Gender | Male |
Ethnicity | European |
Morphology | Epithelial |
Growth properties | Adherent |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | A2058 (Cytion catalog number 305046) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Handling
Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 1.5 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Doubling time | 27 hours |
Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
Split ratio | 1:2 to 1:5 |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freeze medium | CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100) or CM-ACF (Cytion catalog number 806100) |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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STR profile |
Amelogenin: x,y
CSF1PO: 10,11
D13S317: 13,14
D16S539: 9,13
D5S818: 9,12
D7S820: 11
TH01: 7,9
TPOX: 8
vWA: 14,18
D3S1358: 14,15
D21S11: 29,30.2
D18S51: 13,15
Penta E: 10,13
Penta D: 9,12
D8S1179: 12,13
FGA: 21,24
D6S1043: 11,17
D2S1338: 17,18
D12S391: 22,23
D19S433: 14
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