Human Epidermal Keratinocytes Cells
USD$550.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | Human Epidermal Keratinocytes (HEKs) are primary epithelial cells isolated from the epidermis of human skin, typically obtained from neonatal foreskin or adult skin tissue. These cells represent the predominant cell type of the epidermis and are responsible for the formation, maintenance, and regeneration of the stratified squamous epithelium. In vitro, HEKs display a characteristic cobblestone morphology when cultured under low-calcium conditions that support a proliferative, basal-like state. Upon calcium elevation or differentiation-inducing conditions, they undergo a well-defined program of stratification and terminal differentiation, recapitulating key aspects of epidermal development. Because HEKs maintain many physiological characteristics of native epidermis, they are widely used in 2D monolayer cultures as well as in advanced 3D organotypic skin equivalents that reproduce epidermal stratification and barrier formation. As primary cells, they have a finite lifespan and limited proliferative capacity, and their phenotype can vary depending on donor source and culture conditions. Therefore, careful control of passage number and differentiation state is essential for experimental reproducibility and for modeling normal skin biology and dermatological disease processes. |
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| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Skin; Epidermis |
| Disease | Normal |
| Applications | Toxicology, wound repair, skin cancer, response to UV radiation, psoriasis, eczema, viral infection, gene delivery systems, cellular differentiation, cosmetics research/testing |
Characteristics
| Age | Adult |
|---|---|
| Gender | Lot-specific |
| Ethnicity | Lot-specific |
| Morphology | Cobblestone appearance; cells are rounded, not flat; cells display a high mitotic index; at near 80% confluence, the cells will be associated with each other in colonies. |
| Cell type | keratinocyte |
| Growth properties | adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | Human Epidermal Keratinocytes (Cytion catalog number 300692) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
Biomolecular Data
Handling
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
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| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300692-SK0655 | Certificate of Analysis | 25. Feb. 2026 | 300692 |
| 300692-SK0397 | Certificate of Analysis | 25. Feb. 2026 | 300692 |
| 300692-SK1196 | Certificate of Analysis | 25. Feb. 2026 | 300692 |