RTE-2 Cells
USD$395.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | RTE-2 is a rat tracheal epithelial cell line originally derived from normal tracheal epithelium and subsequently immortalized to enable continuous in vitro propagation. The cells exhibit epithelial morphology characterized by polygonal, cobblestone-like growth patterns when cultured to confluence. RTE-2 cells retain key structural and functional properties of airway epithelial cells, including the formation of tight intercellular junctions and expression of epithelial cytokeratins, making them a relevant model for respiratory epithelial biology. Functionally, RTE-2 cells have been widely used to investigate mechanisms of airway epithelial differentiation, mucosal barrier integrity, and responses to environmental stimuli. They demonstrate the capacity to polarize under appropriate culture conditions and can express junctional proteins associated with epithelial barrier formation. In addition, RTE-2 cells respond to inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress, providing a controlled in vitro platform to study signaling pathways involved in airway inflammation and epithelial injury. Due to their stable growth characteristics and preserved epithelial phenotype, RTE-2 cells are frequently employed in studies of respiratory toxicology, host-pathogen interactions, and airway remodeling. As a rodent-derived airway epithelial model, RTE-2 offers a reproducible system for mechanistic investigations that complement in vivo pulmonary research. |
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| Organism | Rat |
| Tissue | Tongue |
| Synonyms | RTE2, RTE 2, Rat Tongue Epithelial line 2 |
Characteristics
| Breed/Subspecies | Sprague-Dawley |
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| Morphology | Epithelial-like |
| Cell type | Keratinocyte |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | RTE-2 (Cytion catalog number 500327) |
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| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 10116 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_5889 |
Biomolecular Data
| Tumorigenic | No |
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Handling
| Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
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| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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