IPEC-J2 Cells
USD$375.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The IPEC-J2 cell line is a non-transformed, permanent epithelial cell line derived from the jejunal epithelium of a neonatal, unsuckled piglet. IPEC-J2 cells maintain structural and functional characteristics of mature enterocytes, making them an excellent model for studying intestinal physiology and pathology. These cells form a polarized monolayer with tight junctions and exhibit high transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER), which is essential for investigating epithelial barrier functions and permeability. Due to their porcine origin, IPEC-J2 cells more closely mimic human intestinal physiology compared to rodent-derived lines like IEC-6 and IEC-18, enhancing their relevance in zoonotic and comparative research. Functionally, IPEC-J2 cells express key markers and cytokines associated with immune responses, such as TNF-α and GM-CSF, and possess a range of toll-like receptors (TLRs) that facilitate studies on pathogen-host interactions. This has made them invaluable for microbiological research, particularly in examining interactions with pathogens like *Salmonella enterica* and pathogenic *Escherichia coli*. They have also been employed to evaluate the effects of probiotics and dietary supplements on intestinal health, with applications including assessing anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective responses. Research involving IPEC-J2 has explored their responses to oxidative stress and their protective mechanisms. For example, exogenous glutathione (GSH) has been shown to protect IPEC-J2 cells from oxidative damage by enhancing mitochondrial function, improving mitochondrial membrane potential, and reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. These findings underscore the utility of IPEC-J2 in studying epithelial stress responses and potential therapeutic interventions for maintaining intestinal barrier integrity. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Pig |
| Tissue | Small intestine, jejunum |
| Disease | Normal |
| Synonyms | IPECJ2, Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cell line-J2 |
Characteristics
| Age | Newborn |
|---|---|
| Gender | Unspecified |
| Morphology | Epithelial-like |
| Cell type | Enterocyte |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | IPEC-J2 (Cytion catalog number 305571) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9823 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_2246 |
Biomolecular Data
Handling
| Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with TrypLE Express, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Seeding density | 1-3*10^4/cm² |
| Fluid renewal | 1 to 2 times per week |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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