IEC-18 Cells
USD$395.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The IEC-18 cell line is a non-transformed epithelial cell line derived from the crypt cells of rat small intestine. These cells have been shown to effectively model the physiological properties of the small intestinal epithelium, particularly with respect to chloride ion (Cl⁻) transport. Chloride channels in IEC-18 cells exhibit distinct types of conductances that respond to various stimuli such as cell swelling, increased intracellular calcium (Ca²⁺), and elevated cyclic AMP (cAMP). For instance, swelling-activated Cl⁻ currents in IEC-18 cells are characterized by outward rectification and voltage independence. Moreover, IEC-18 cells express cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channels, evidenced by the presence of cAMP-activated Cl⁻ conductance which can be inhibited by glibenclamide and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), but not affected by DIDS. IEC-18 cells have also been used to explore cell survival mechanisms under detachment-induced stress, known as anoikis. Research indicates that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) can promote cell viability and aggregation in detached IEC-18 cells through cAMP-mediated signaling pathways. This protection from anoikis is associated with the activation of adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A (PKA), enhancing cell adhesion and viability even in suspended states. Such findings are significant for understanding inflammation-related processes and potential contributions to carcinogenesis in intestinal tissues. Furthermore, IEC-18 monolayers have been employed to study the transport of various molecules across the intestinal barrier. Compared to the Caco-2 cell line, IEC-18 cells provide a more accurate model for passive transcellular and paracellular transport due to their structural similarities to small intestine crypt cells. Unlike Caco-2 cells, which possess significant active transport capabilities, IEC-18 cells demonstrate minimal carrier-mediated transport, making them a more suitable choice for analyzing the passive permeability of hydrophilic macromolecules. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Rat |
| Tissue | Small intestine, ileum |
| Disease | Normal |
| Synonyms | IEC 18, IEC18, Intestinal Epithelioid Cell line No. 18 |
Characteristics
| Breed/Subspecies | Charles River Sprague Dawley (CD(SD)) |
|---|---|
| Age | 18-24 days |
| Gender | Unspecified |
| Morphology | Epithelial-like |
| Cell type | Epithelial cell |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | IEC-18 (Cytion catalog number 305302) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 10116 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0342 |
Biomolecular Data
Handling
| Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Seeding density | 2 x 104 cells/cm2 |
| Fluid renewal | 2 times per week |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 305302-301024 | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 305302 |