HCT-15 Cells
USD$395.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
Essential facts about the HCT-15 cell line
| Description | HCT-15 cells are derived from the adenocarcinoma of the colon of a 44-year-old Caucasian male. This cell line, developed in the early 1970s, is widely utilized in the field of cancer research, especially for exploring the biology and treatment of colorectal cancer. Morphologically, HCT-15 cells are characterized by an epithelial-like appearance with a tendency to grow both as a monolayer and in clusters, displaying significant cellular heterogeneity. This feature mirrors the varied cellular environments found in solid tumors, making HCT-15 a valuable model for studying tumor dynamics and cellular interactions within the tumor microenvironment. Genotypically, HCT-15 cells exhibit a hyperdiploid karyotype with multiple chromosomal aberrations, typical of many colorectal cancers. These include mutations in key oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, such as mutations in the KRAS gene and deletions affecting the p53 pathway, which are implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of colorectal cancer. These genetic traits make HCT-15 cells a crucial tool for investigating genetic and molecular mechanisms associated with cancer progression, metastasis, and resistance to therapies. The broad use of HCT-15 cells in research has led to significant insights into the molecular pathways involved in colorectal cancer, enhancing our understanding of disease mechanisms and aiding in the development of targeted therapies. |
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| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Colorectal |
| Disease | Adenocarcinoma |
| Synonyms | HCT 15, HCT.15, HCT15 |
Aspects
| Age | 67 years |
|---|---|
| Gender | Male |
| Morphology | Epithelial-like |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Documentation
| Citation | HCT-15 (Cytion catalog number 300229) |
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| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0292 |
Genetic makeup of the colon cancer cell line HCT-15
| Antigen expression | The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. |
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| Tumorigenic | In nude mice |
| Viruses | Reverse Transcriptase negative |
Culturing guidelines
| Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
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| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Doubling time | 15 hours |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Seeding density | 1 to 2 x 104 cells/cm2 |
| Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Post-Thaw Recovery | Fast |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality control of HCT 15 cells
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300229-160625 | Certificate of Analysis | 18. Aug. 2025 | 300229 |
| 300229-221SF | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 300229 |