GES-1 Cells
USD$800.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | GES-1 is a human gastric epithelial cell line commonly used in research focused on the gastric mucosa, particularly in studies exploring gastric diseases, inflammation, and cytotoxic responses. These cells are derived from normal gastric tissue and provide an in vitro model for investigating the effects of environmental toxins, drugs, and pathogens on gastric epithelial cells. One significant area of research utilizing GES-1 involves studying the cytotoxic effects of environmental pollutants, such as nanoplastics, on human gastric cells. For example, polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) have been shown to enter GES-1 cells via endocytosis, inducing cellular stress responses such as autophagy, apoptosis, and decreased cell proliferation. These particles were found to accumulate in vesicles, autophagosomes, and lysosomes, indicating their internalization and cytotoxic potential within gastric epithelial cells. Additionally, studies have shown that inhibiting pathways like the RhoA/F-actin signaling pathway reduces the internalization of these nanoplastics, which helps in understanding the molecular mechanisms governing cellular uptake and response to foreign particles. GES-1 cells are also used to investigate the protective effects of various compounds against gastric injuries. For instance, the traditional medicinal plant Fallopia denticuta has demonstrated protective effects on GES-1 cells against ethanol-induced damage. The study showed that extracts of this plant enhanced the proliferation of GES-1 cells and reduced oxidative stress and inflammation, which are key contributors to gastric ulcer development. This makes GES-1 an important tool for exploring both cytotoxic mechanisms and potential protective treatments in gastric health research. |
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| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Fetal Stomach |
| Synonyms | GES1 |
Characteristics
| Age | 9 fetal months |
|---|---|
| Gender | Unspecified |
| Cell type | Epithelial cell |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | GES-1 (Cytion catalog number 305428) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 2 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_EQ22 |
| GMO Status | GMO-S1: This human gastric epithelial cell line contains an SV40 large T-antigen construct enabling immortalization for gastric biology studies. This classification applies only within Germany and may differ elsewhere. |
Biomolecular Data
| Tumorigenic | No (tested in nude mice) |
|---|---|
| Viruses | Transformant: Simian virus 40 (SV40) |
Handling
| Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
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| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 305428-110924 | Certificate of Analysis | 26. May. 2025 | 305428 |
| 305428-300126 | Certificate of Analysis | 05. Mar. 2026 | 305428 |
| 305428-030225 | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 305428 |