FRhK-4 Cells
USD$550.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The FRhK-4 cell line consists of fibroblast-like cells derived from the kidney of a fetal rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). This cell line is widely used in biomedical research due to its relevance to primate biology and its utility in studying viral infections, nephrotoxicity, and renal physiology. The cells exhibit typical fibroblast morphology, characterized by an elongated shape and a branching architecture, which facilitates numerous types of cell and molecular biology experiments. FRhK-4 cells are particularly noted for their susceptibility to various viruses, including simian virus 40 (SV40) and polyomavirus. This makes them an excellent model for studying viral mechanisms of infection, replication, and oncogenesis in a primate system. Additionally, their origin from kidney tissue allows researchers to explore cellular responses to renal toxins and drugs, making them a valuable tool for pharmacological studies and toxicity assessments. Moreover, the genetic and physiological similarities of the FRhK-4 cells to human cells support their use in translational research, where findings may have direct implications for understanding human kidney diseases and developing therapeutic strategies. The use of this cell line in diverse research settings underscores its versatility and importance in scientific studies that require a non-human primate model. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Rhesus macaque |
| Tissue | Embryonic kidney |
| Synonyms | FRHK-4, Frhk-4, FRhK4, Fetal Rhesus Kidney-4 |
Characteristics
| Age | Fetus |
|---|---|
| Gender | Female |
| Morphology | Epithelial |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | FRhK-4 (Cytion catalog number 305151) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9544 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_4522 |
Biomolecular Data
Handling
| Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | TrypLE™ Express Enzym |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 305151-210223 | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 305151 |
| 305151-210223SF | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 305151 |
| 305151-150525 | Certificate of Analysis | 21. Jul. 2025 | 305151 |