Caki-2 Cells
USD$395.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | Caki-2 is a human clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cell line that exhibits epithelial morphology and adheres during in vitro culture conditions. It serves as an essential preclinical model for the investigation of renal cancer mechanisms and therapeutic responses. The Caki-2 line is particularly notable for its resistance to certain chemotherapeutic agents; it displays decreased sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil and the multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib, which targets VEGFRs 1-3, PDGFR-b, and Raf-1, in comparison to the Caki-1 cell line. This differential sensitivity is significant for studying drug resistance mechanisms and evaluating new therapeutic strategies in renal cell carcinoma. The genetic background of Caki-2 cells includes a loss-of-function mutation in the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein, a hallmark of many ccRCCs that leads to the deregulation of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and contributes to tumorigenesis. The ability of Caki-2 cells to form tumors in immunocompromised mice makes them a valuable tool for in vivo studies of cancer growth and metastasis, providing insights into the tumor environment and potential therapeutic interventions. Their use extends to exploring the role of VHL in cancer progression and testing the efficacy of drugs targeting the HIF pathway and other associated signaling cascades in a controlled experimental setup. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Kidney |
| Disease | Papillary carcinoma |
| Synonyms | CAKI-2, CaKi-2, caki-2, CAKI 2, Caki 2, Caki2, CAKI2 |
Characteristics
| Age | 69 years |
|---|---|
| Gender | Male |
| Ethnicity | Caucasian |
| Morphology | Epithelial-like. Ultrastructural features include microvilli and microfilaments. Few mitochondria, lysosomes or lipid droplets. Frequent multilamellar bodies. No virus particles. |
| Growth properties | Monolayer, adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | Caki-2 (Cytion catalog number 300140) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0235 |
Biomolecular Data
| Isoenzymes | Me-2, 1, PGM3, 1, PGM1, 1, ES-D, 1, AK-1, 1, GLO-1, 1-2, G6PD, B, Phenotype Frequency Product: 0.0511 |
|---|---|
| Tumorigenic | Yes, in nude mice. Forms clear cell carcinoma |
| Karyotype | (P8) hypopentaploid to hypohexaploid (+A2, +A3, +B, +C, +D, +F, +G, -A) with abnormalities including dicentrics, acrocentric fragments, minutes, breaks, and large subtelocentric markers |
Handling
| Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
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| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Seeding density | 1 x 104 cells/cm2 will result in a 90% confluent monolayer in about 4 days |
| Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Post-Thaw Recovery | After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours. |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300140-813 | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 300140 |