AR42J Cells
USD$395.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | AR42J cells are a rat pancreatic tumor cell line derived from azaserine-induced tumors in rats. They are widely used as a model for studying pancreatic exocrine cell functions, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer research. AR42J cells exhibit acinar-like characteristics, making them particularly valuable for investigating the physiology and pathology of pancreatic acinar cells. One of the defining features of AR42J cells is their ability to differentiate into cell types exhibiting more pronounced pancreatic exocrine functions when treated with various agents, such as dexamethasone or activators of protein kinase C. Upon differentiation, these cells produce and secrete digestive enzymes, including amylase, lipase, and chymotrypsin, mimicking the enzyme secretion profile of normal pancreatic acinar cells. AR42J cells are also used to explore the mechanisms of acute pancreatitis. They respond to stimuli like cerulein, a cholecystokinin analog, which can induce a condition in the cells that resembles acute pancreatitis, characterized by enzyme overproduction, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses. This makes AR42J cells a useful tool for testing potential therapeutic interventions for pancreatitis. Furthermore, the AR42J cell line is utilized in research focused on pancreatic cancer, particularly for studies on tumorigenesis and the malignant transformation of acinar cells. They are instrumental in examining the effects of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and growth factors on the development and progression of pancreatic cancer. Overall, AR42J cells provide a versatile and dynamic model system for advancing our understanding of pancreatic diseases and for the development of new therapeutic strategies targeting these conditions. |
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| Organism | Rat |
| Tissue | Pancreas tumor, exocrine |
| Disease | Neoplasia |
| Synonyms | AR4-2J, AR-42J |
Characteristics
| Morphology | Epithelial-like |
|---|---|
| Growth properties | Cells grow slowly, in clusters and appear as hollow spheroid colonies. They can pile up and attach loosely. |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | AR42J (Cytion catalog number 500478) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 10116 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0143 |
Biomolecular Data
| Receptors expressed | Insulin, glucocorticoid |
|---|---|
| Tumorigenic | Yes, in athymic mice |
| Products | Amylase and other exocrine enzymes |
Handling
| Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Subculturing | It is recommended to cover the tissue culture flasks with gelatine prior to cell cultivation. Gelatine is added to the flask, incubated for 30min at 37 degree Celsius and washed once with PBS. Remove medium and rinse the adherent cells using PBS without calcium and magnesium (3-5 ml PBS for T25, 5-10ml for T75 cell culture flasks). Add Accutase (1-2ml per T25, 2.5ml per T75 cell culture flask), the cell sheet must be covered completely. Incubate at ambient temperature for 8-10 minutes. Carefully resuspend the cells with medium (10 ml), centrifuge for 3 min at 300xg, resuspend cells in fresh medium and dispense into new flasks which contain fresh medium. |
| Seeding density | 1 x 104 cells/cm2 |
| Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Post-Thaw Recovery | After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 48 hours. |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500478-913 | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 500478 |