SW-403 Cells
CAD$545.10*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | SW-403 is a human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line derived from a poorly differentiated tumor. It has been widely used in research on colorectal cancer, particularly in studies investigating the effects of gastrointestinal hormones on tumor growth. Notably, SW-403 cells have been shown to respond to gastrin and pentagastrin, two gastrointestinal hormones, by increasing their proliferation. These hormones stimulate growth through the gastrin receptor, which is expressed in some colorectal cancers. In contrast, treatment with proglumide, a gastrin receptor antagonist, inhibits the growth of SW-403 cells both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that gastrin may play a role in promoting tumor growth in this cell line. In addition to hormone studies, SW-403 cells have been used to investigate the effects of various chemotherapy agents, such as ciprofloxacin, on cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis in SW-403 cells and induce apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. This process involves mitochondrial membrane breakdown, activation of caspases 3, 8, and 9, and upregulation of pro-apoptotic proteins like Bax. The ability of ciprofloxacin to trigger apoptosis in SW-403 cells suggests its potential as an adjunctive therapeutic agent in colorectal cancer treatment. Overall, SW-403 serves as a useful model for exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying colorectal cancer growth, hormone sensitivity, and chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Its response to gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and to chemotherapeutic agents highlights its relevance in both basic cancer biology and drug development research. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Colon |
| Disease | Adenocarcinoma |
| Synonyms | SW403, SW 403 |
Characteristics
| Age | 51 years |
|---|---|
| Gender | Female |
| Ethnicity | Caucasian |
| Morphology | Epithelial-like |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | SW-403 (Cytion catalog number 300350) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0545 |
Biomolecular Data
| Antigen expression | Colon antigen 3, positive. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. CSAp negative (CSAp-). |
|---|---|
| Isoenzymes | G6PD, B, PGM1, 1, PGM3, 1-2, 6PGD, A, ES-D, 1, PEP-D, 1 |
| Tumorigenic | Yes, in nude mice |
| Reverse transcriptase | Negative |
| Products | Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 155 ng/10 exp6 cells/10 days, keratin |
| Mutational profile | SW-403 cells carry a heterozygous Kras mutation in codon12: GGT>GTT |
Handling
| Culture Medium | Ham's F12, w: 1.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.1 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820600a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Fluid renewal | 1 to 2 times per week |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300350-150925 | Certificate of Analysis | 05. Dec. 2025 | 300350 |
| 300350-413 | Certificate of Analysis | 26. May. 2025 | 300350 |
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