TCMK-1 Cells
CAD$745.20*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | TCMK-1 is a mouse kidney epithelial cell line that was transformed using simian virus 40 (SV40). This cell line was established to study SV40-induced cellular transformation and oncogenesis in murine kidney tissue. The transformation process resulted in cells with an altered morphology, increased proliferative capacity, and the ability to maintain continuous growth in vitro. TCMK-1 cells exhibit a predominantly epithelial phenotype with some spindle-shaped cells and multinucleated giant cells, which are common features of transformed cell lines. One of the key characteristics of TCMK-1 is the presence of SV40 large T-antigen, which plays a role in disrupting normal cell cycle regulation by inactivating tumor suppressor proteins such as p53 and RB. This mechanism facilitates uncontrolled cell division and enhances cellular survival. Immunofluorescence studies have confirmed the expression of SV40-specific antigens in TCMK-1 cells, providing further evidence of viral-induced transformation. Additionally, despite their transformed nature, these cells have not been observed to form tumors in vivo when injected into immunocompetent mice. TCMK-1 has been used in research involving viral oncogenesis, kidney cell physiology, and cellular transformation mechanisms. Due to its SV40 transformation, it serves as a useful model for studying viral-host interactions and the molecular pathways associated with cell immortalization. However, researchers should take into account that the presence of SV40 T-antigen may impact normal cellular functions, which could influence experimental outcomes. |
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| Organism | Mouse |
| Tissue | Kidney |
| Disease | Normal |
| Synonyms | TCMK1, Transformed C3H Mouse Kidney-1 |
Characteristics
| Breed/Subspecies | C3H/Mai |
|---|---|
| Age | 1-2 months |
| Gender | Unspecified |
| Morphology | Epithelial |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | TCMK-1 (Cytion catalog number 305361) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 10090 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_2772 |
| GMO Status | GMO-S1: This murine kidney-derived cell line (TCMK-1) contains an SV40 T-Antigen introduced by infection with SV40 strain 777, supporting transformed and sustained proliferation. The viral sequences are stably present. This classification applies only within Germany and may differ elsewhere. |
Biomolecular Data
| Antigen expression | H-2k |
|---|---|
| Tumorigenic | No; No, in immunosuppressed mice; Yes, in semisolid medium |
| Viruses | SV40 |
| Virus susceptibility | Vesicular stomatitis, Glasgow (Indiana); Human poliovirus 1 |
| Mutational profile | |
| Karyotype | Modal number = 78; range = 64 to 157. All cells showed 2-6 acrocentric chromosomes with secondary constrictions and 1-4 biarmed chromosomes per cells. Sixty percent of the cells had one or more minute chromosomes. |
Handling
| Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS and 10 mM HEPES, 2,5g/L Glucose, 1 mM Sodiumpyruvate |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase 10 min at 37°C |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Split ratio | 1 to 3 |
| Seeding density | 2 to 4 x 104 cells/cm2 |
| Fluid renewal | Every 2 to 3 days |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 305361-180526 | Certificate of Analysis | 03. Jul. 2026 | 305361 |