DT40 Cells
CAD$593.40*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The DT40 cell line is derived from chicken (Gallus gallus) and is primarily used as a model for studying B-cell biology and immunology. Originating from an avian leukosis virus-induced bursal lymphoma, DT40 cells are unique due to their high rate of homologous recombination, making them particularly valuable for gene targeting studies. This characteristic allows for efficient and precise genetic modifications, facilitating research in various fields including DNA repair, chromosomal dynamics, and gene function. DT40 cells exhibit rapid growth and a stable karyotype, which are advantageous traits for experimental reproducibility and consistency. They are extensively used to study the mechanisms of immunoglobulin gene conversion and diversification, contributing significantly to our understanding of the adaptive immune system. Moreover, DT40 cells are employed in pharmacological research to screen for potential therapeutic compounds and to analyze cellular responses to DNA damage. In addition to their applications in immunology and genetic research, DT40 cells are also instrumental in investigating cellular signaling pathways. They provide a robust system for dissecting the roles of various proteins and genes in signal transduction, apoptosis, and cell cycle regulation. The ease of genetic manipulation in DT40 cells, combined with their biological relevance, continues to make them a crucial tool in biomedical research. However, it is essential to note that findings in DT40 cells should be validated in mammalian systems due to species-specific differences. |
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| Organism | Chicken |
| Disease | Chicken bursal lymphoma |
| Synonyms | DT-40, DT 40, DT40B, LSCC-DT40 |
Characteristics
| Breed/Subspecies | Hy-Line SC |
|---|---|
| Age | 1 day |
| Gender | Female |
| Morphology | Lymphoblast-like |
| Cell type | B cell |
| Growth properties | Suspension |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | DT40 (Cytion catalog number 305249) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9031 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0249 |
Biomolecular Data
| Receptors expressed | Immunoglobulin M |
|---|---|
| Protein expression | Immunoglobulin M |
| Oncogenes | C-MYC |
| Tumorigenic | Yes, in syngeneic chickens |
| Viruses | Transformant: Avian leukosis virus (ALV) |
Handling
| Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
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| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS, 5% chicken serum |
| Subculturing | Suspension cells: Remove cells from substrate by pipetting with fresh medium. To obtain single cells, pass the suspension several times through a 22 gauge needle and dispense into new flasks. |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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