SK-CO-1 Cells
CAD$745.20*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The SK-CO-1 cell line is a human colorectal adenocarcinoma model derived from a metastatic site in ascitic fluid. It has been widely used in cancer research to study the molecular mechanisms underlying colorectal cancer (CRC) progression and response to therapeutic interventions. SK-CO-1 cells are adherent in culture and exhibit morphological characteristics consistent with epithelial tumor cells. This cell line has been included in large-scale genomic studies, such as the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE), which provides comprehensive genetic, transcriptomic, and pharmacological profiling. Genetic studies on SK-CO-1 have identified mutations and copy number variations in genes critical to CRC pathogenesis, including alterations in TP53, KRAS, and APC. These features make it a valuable model for exploring pathways such as WNT/β-catenin signaling, which plays a significant role in colorectal tumor development. Furthermore, pharmacological screening has revealed the cell line's differential sensitivities to chemotherapeutic agents, helping researchers identify potential biomarkers for drug response. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Large intestine, Colon |
| Disease | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma |
| Metastatic site | ascites |
| Applications | 3D cell culture |
| Synonyms | SKCO-1, SKCO 1, SKCO1, SKCol1, SK-Col-1, SK Col 1 |
Characteristics
| Age | 65 years |
|---|---|
| Gender | Male |
| Ethnicity | Caucasian |
| Morphology | Epithelial |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | SK-CO-1 (Cytion catalog number 305626) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0626 |
Biomolecular Data
| Antigen expression | Blood Type O; Rh+; HLA A1, A3, B7, B13 |
|---|---|
| Isoenzymes | AK-1, 1-2 ES-D, 1 G6PD, B GLO-I, 1-2 Me-2, 1 PGM1, 1 PGM3, 1-2 |
| Oncogenes | Myc+, ras+, myb+, fos+, sis+, p53+, abl-, ros-, src- |
| Mutational profile | Mutation: APC, Simple, p.Phe1089fs*37 (c.3266delT), Heterozygous; Mutation: APC, Simple, p.Pro1443fs*30 (c.4328delC), Heterozygous; Mutation: GNAS, Simple, p.Arg201Cys (c.601C>T), Heterozygous; Mutation: KRAS, Simple, p.Gly12Val (c.35G>T), Heterozygous |
| Karyotype | (P7) hypertriploid to hypotetraploid with abnormalities including dicentrics, minutes, rings, secondary constrictions, and 8 large submetacentric markers |
Handling
| Culture Medium | EMEM (MEM Eagle), w: 2 mM L-Glutamine, w: 2.2 g/L NaHCO3, w: EBSS (Cytion article number 820100a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS and 1% NEAA |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Doubling time | 46 hours |
| Subculturing | Remove medium, and rinse with 0.25% trypsin, 0.03% EDTA solution. Remove the solution and add an additional 1 to 2 ml of trypsin-EDTA solution. Allow the flask to sit at room temperature (or at 37°C) until the cells detach. Add fresh culture medium, aspirate and dispense into new culture flasks. |
| Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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