KHM-5M Cells
CAD$1,104.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The KHM-5M cell line is an important model derived from a patient with undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma complicated by neutrophilia and malignant pleurisy. This cell line is characterized by its significant production of neutrophil chemotactic factors, specifically human interleukin 8 (IL-8) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). These factors are crucial in the recruitment and activation of neutrophils, which play a pivotal role in the immune response and inflammation. The KHM-5M cells were shown to possess extreme chemotactic activity, a trait that was substantiated through in vitro experiments using conditioned media from the cells and the modified Boyden chamber technique. Additionally, KHM-5M cells were transplanted into nude rats, where the infiltration of neutrophils was observed in and around the transplanted tumor tissue. This finding underscores the relevance of KHM-5M as a model for studying the interactions between tumor cells and the immune microenvironment, particularly in relation to neutrophil recruitment and function. The cell line also serves as a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying cytokine production in cancer and the subsequent modification of pathological features. Through DNA cloning techniques, the chemotactic activities attributed to IL-8 and GM-CSF were confirmed, solidifying the KHM-5M cell line as a significant resource for research into cytokine-driven tumor-immune interactions. |
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| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Thyroid |
| Disease | Thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma |
| Metastatic site | Pleural effusion |
| Synonyms | KHM/5M, KHM5M |
Characteristics
| Age | 65 years |
|---|---|
| Gender | Male |
| Morphology | Fibroblast |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | KHM-5M (Cytion catalog number 305148) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_2975 |
Biomolecular Data
Handling
| Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Doubling time | 27 hours |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Flask Coating | None |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 305148-060524 | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 305148 |