JAR Cells
CAD$545.10*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The JAR cell line is a human choriocarcinoma cell line derived from trophoblastic cells of placental origin. This cell line is widely utilized in cancer research, particularly in studies related to gestational trophoblastic diseases and placental development. JAR cells exhibit characteristics typical of choriocarcinoma, including high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) production, which makes them a valuable model for studying hormone regulation, placental biology, and the mechanisms underlying trophoblastic tumorigenesis. JAR cells are known for their invasive properties and ability to proliferate rapidly, which mirrors the aggressive nature of choriocarcinomas in vivo. These cells are also used to investigate the interaction between trophoblastic cells and the maternal immune system, providing insights into immune evasion mechanisms. Additionally, JAR cells have been employed in studies of drug resistance and chemosensitivity, aiding in the development of therapeutic strategies against trophoblastic cancers. As a cell line derived from human tumors, JAR cells are strictly for in vitro research and are not suitable for any in vivo or therapeutic applications. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Human |
| Tissue | Placenta |
| Disease | Choriocarcinoma |
| Synonyms | Jar, JAr, JaR |
Characteristics
| Age | 24 years |
|---|---|
| Gender | Female |
| Ethnicity | Caucasian |
| Morphology | Epithelial-like |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | JAR (Cytion catalog number 300221) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_0360 |
Biomolecular Data
| Isoenzymes | G6PD, B, PGM1, 1-2, PGM3, 1-2, ES-D, 2, AK-1, 1, GLO-1, 1, Phenotype Frequency Product: 0.0002 |
|---|---|
| Products | Estrogen, progesterone, hCG, human chorionic somatomammotropin (placental lactogen), hCG production averages 22.5 ng/ml after reculturing |
Handling
| Culture Medium | DMEM:Ham's F12 (1:1), w: 3.1 g/L Glucose, w: 2.5 mM L-Glutamine, w: 15 mM HEPES, w: 0.5 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.2 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820400a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Seeding density | 1 x 104 cells/cm2 |
| Fluid renewal | Every 3 days |
| Post-Thaw Recovery | After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours. |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300221-031125 | Certificate of Analysis | 05. Dec. 2025 | 300221 |
| 300221-513 | Certificate of Analysis | 26. May. 2025 | 300221 |