GC-1 spg Cells
CAD$759.00*
Products are shipped frozen on dry ice in cryotubes. Each cryotube typically contains 3 × 106 cells for adherent lines or 5 × 106 cells for suspension lines (refer to the batch CoA for details).
General information
| Description | The GC-1 spg cell line was immortalized through transfection with the pSV3-neo plasmid, which harbors the coding sequences for the SV40 large T antigen and neomycin resistance. This genetic modification not only provides resistance to certain antibiotics but also promotes the continuous growth of the cells by altering their cell cycle regulation, thus bypassing the Hayflick limit typical of primary cells. This process of immortalization allows the cells to maintain proliferative capacity while retaining key phenotypic characteristics of spermatogonia. Phenotypically, the GC-1 spg cell line exhibits characteristics that are indicative of a transitional stage between type B spermatogonia and primary spermatocytes, making it an especially relevant model for studying the early stages of spermatogenesis. The cells express two testis-specific isoproteins: cytochrome c and lactate dehydrogenase C4. These markers are crucial for studying cell metabolism and energy management during spermatogenesis, reflecting the unique metabolic pathways active in germ cells. The expression of these specific isoproteins underscores the cell line's utility in exploring the biochemical and physiological aspects of testicular cell function and development. |
|---|---|
| Organism | Mouse |
| Tissue | Testis |
| Applications | 3D cell culture |
| Synonyms | GC-1spg, GC-1, GC1-SPG |
Characteristics
| Breed/Subspecies | BALB/c |
|---|---|
| Age | 10 days |
| Gender | Male |
| Morphology | Epithelial |
| Cell type | Spermatocyte |
| Growth properties | Adherent |
Regulatory Data
| Citation | GC-1 spg (Cytion catalog number 300375) |
|---|---|
| Biosafety level | 1 |
| NCBI_TaxID | 9606 |
| CellosaurusAccession | CVCL_8872 |
| GMO Status | GMO-S1: This murine testis cell line (GC-1 spg) contains an SV40 T-Antigen expression plasmid (pSV3neo) including a Tn5-neo resistance marker, supporting immortalization. The construct is stably integrated into mouse spermatogonial cells. This classification applies only within Germany and may differ elsewhere. |
Biomolecular Data
| Viruses | Transformant: Simian virus 40 (SV40) T antigen |
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Handling
| Culture Medium | DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a) |
|---|---|
| Supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
| Dissociation Reagent | Accutase |
| Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
| Freeze medium | As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress. |
| Thawing and Culturing Cells |
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| Incubation Atmosphere | 37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere. |
| Shipping Conditions | Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage. |
| Storage Conditions | For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen. |
Quality Control & Molecular Analysis
| Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300375-040825 | Certificate of Analysis | 22. Oct. 2025 | 300375 |
| 300375-050623 | Certificate of Analysis | 23. May. 2025 | 300375 |