MKN-45 Cells
General information
Description | The MKN-45 cell line is a human gastric cancer cell line, derived from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. These cells exhibit characteristics typical of gastric cancer, including rapid growth and a high degree of genetic instability. MKN-45 cells are commonly used in cancer research to study tumor biology, drug resistance mechanisms, and the molecular pathways involved in gastric cancer progression. Their ability to form tumors when xenografted into immunocompromised mice makes them a valuable model for in vivo studies. MKN-45 cells are epithelial in nature and grow as adherent cells in culture. They express various biomarkers relevant to gastric cancer, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and E-cadherin, making them useful for diagnostic and therapeutic research. Additionally, MKN-45 cells are often utilized in the evaluation of chemotherapy drugs and targeted therapies due to their responsiveness to treatment and their ability to mimic the clinical behavior of human gastric tumors. Researchers also use this cell line to explore the effects of genetic modifications and to develop new therapeutic strategies aimed at improving patient outcomes in gastric cancer. |
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Organism | Human |
Tissue | Stomach |
Disease | Gastric adenocarcinoma |
Metastatic site | Liver |
Synonyms | MKN 45, MKN45 |
Characteristics
Age | 62 years |
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Gender | Female |
Ethnicity | Japanese |
Growth properties | Adherent/suspension |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | MKN-45 (Cytion catalog number 300489) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Handling
Culture Medium | RPMI 1640, w: 2.1 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 20% heat-inactivated FBS |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Subculturing | Gather the suspension cells in a 15 ml tube and gently wash the adherent cells with PBS lacking calcium and magnesium (use 3-5 ml for T25 flasks and 5-10 ml for T75 flasks). Apply Accutase (1-2 ml for T25 flasks, 2.5 ml for T75 flasks) ensuring full coverage of the cell layer. Allow the cells to incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes. Following incubation, combine and centrifuge both the suspension and adherent cells. After centrifugation, carefully resuspend the cell pellet and transfer the cell suspension into new flasks containing fresh medium. |
Freeze medium | CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100) |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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STR profile |
Amelogenin: x,x
CSF1PO: 12
D13S317: 8,11
D16S539: 10
D5S818: 10,11
D7S820: 10,11
TH01: 7
TPOX: 8
vWA: 19
D3S1358: 15,16
D21S11: 31
D18S51: 16
Penta E: 10
Penta D: 10
D8S1179: 13,17
FGA: 19,24
D6S1043: 14
D2S1338: 18
D12S391: 26
D19S433: 14,16.2
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