BSC1 Cells
General information
Description | The BSC-1 cell line, also known as Cercopithecus aethiops kidney cells, originates from the kidney of the African green monkey. This cell line, established in the 1960s, is used extensively in virology research due to its susceptibility to adenoviruses, simian viruses, and other pathogenic agents. BSC-1 cells exhibit epithelial morphology and are adherent in culture, making them suitable for a variety of experimental setups, including virus-host interaction studies and cytotoxicity assays. One of the distinguishing features of BSC-1 cells is their utility in the propagation and maintenance of polioviruses, which facilitates vaccine development and virus lifecycle studies. The cells are also known for their role in the discovery and study of adenoviruses, contributing significantly to our understanding of viral genetics and replication processes. Despite their origins and primary uses, BSC-1 cells have also been employed in pharmacological research and toxicology, testing the effects of various substances on cellular processes and viability. Due to their robust growth characteristics and ability to be transfected relatively easily, BSC-1 cells are valuable in molecular biology for gene expression studies. Their compatibility with a wide range of DNA transfection methods supports their use in gene therapy research and recombinant protein production. Overall, BSC-1 cells continue to be a critical resource in biomedical research, providing insights into cellular behavior and the molecular basis of disease. |
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Organism | Chlorocebus pygerythrus (Vervet monkey) |
Tissue | Kidney |
Synonyms | BSC-1, BSC1, GMK, BSC-1, Biologics Standards-Cercopithecus-1 |
Characteristics
Morphology | Epithelial |
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Growth properties | Adherent |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | BS-C-1 (Cytion catalog number 305009) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Protein expression | Keratin |
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Handling
Culture Medium | EMEM, w: 2 mM L-Glutamine, w: 1.5 g/L NaHCO3, w: EBSS, w: 1 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: NEAA (Cytion article number 820100c) |
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Medium supplements | Supplement the medium with 10% FBS |
Passaging solution | Accutase |
Doubling time | 72 hours |
Subculturing | Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium. |
Split ratio | 1: 3 to 1: 4 |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freeze medium | CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100) |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures |
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Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods. To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections. |
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